Theories of the Origin of the State

The Evolutionary Theory

This theory is formed on the principle that the state was an evolution of the family, becoming more and more complex as the family grew.

The Force Theory

This theory is based upon the idea that a government arose when the people of an area were brought under the authority of one person or group.

The Divine Right Theory

This theory is based on the notion that a god or multiple gods chose certain people to rule a civilization or group of people.

The Social Contract Theory

This theory was created in the 1600s when the Europeans challenged sovereign rulers. Those people were backed up by philosophers that believed the origin of the state was in a social contract.