A
former Minister of State for Finance, Mr. Remi Babalola, on Tuesday
explained why he left the cabinet of former President Goodluck Jonathan.
Babalola,
in a paper presented at the 45th Annual Accountants Conference and 50th
Anniversary celebration of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of
Nigeria described the lack of transparency in the oil sector under
Jonathan as alarming.
Babalola, who chaired the Federation
Account Allocation Committee between 2007 and 2010, said he left the
previous administration owing to mismanagement of the nation’s
resources.
In his paper titled “Achieving the Nigeria of Our
Dream: The Responsibility of Professional Accountants,” he urged the
administration of President Muhammadu Buhari to confront the endemic
corruption whole-heartedly in order to resolve the country’s
mal-functionality.
He said, “Our culture of impunity is the bane
of the entrenched corruption in our society. The value destruction and
corruption undermine any economic development or social change we may
aspire for our nation.
“Mismanagement and misallocation of
resources, coupled with an unprecedented level of corruption have been
at their highest in the history of our nation in the last six years.
“Performance
or success in public space was measured by the conversion rate of
public funds into private accounts. It looks as if democracy has been
substituted with kleptocracy.”
He recalled, drawing the attention
of the nation to the parlous state of the Nigeria National Petroluem
Corporation’s accounts five years ago, adding that many sympathisers
feared for his life as it amounted to what he described as “stepping on a
snake”.
He said, “I was unperturbed and unruffled but ready and
willing to take a walk as a statement of intent that if they wanted to
continue in that decadence of resource mismanagement, I was not going to
be a part of it.”
The former minister decried the absence of
transparency in the oil sector and the NNPC, regretting that the
corporation’s core competence had been reduced to importing refined
products and paying subsidies to bogus companies.
He wondered why it was difficult for the NNPC to compete with the likes of PETROBRAS of Brazil and PETRONAS of Malaysia.
“It
is counter intuitive that we deliberately ensure that receipts and
proceeds into the nation’s treasury are not accounted for.
“Such
has been our contempt for process transparency that an incumbent
governor of an operationally and legally independent central bank, who
publicly alerted the nation, was forced out of a fixed tenure.
“Of
course given its systemic importance to the economy, there is no
justification for the state-owned oil sector monopoly (the NNPC) not to
publicly publish its audited accounts and even quarterly accounts like
all listed companies on the stock exchange,” he said.
Babalola,
who is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria,
recommended public asset declaration for every principal officer in the
executive arm of government from the president to the ministers,
permanent secretaries, director-generals, and heads of parastatals and
agencies.
The public asset declaration, according to him, had become necessary to curb the alarming rate of corruption in the country.
He
also urged the Federal Government to ensure that the NNPC published its
audited accounts quarterly like all listed companies on the Nigerian
Stock Exchange.
On the Federal Government’s bailout programmes
for the states, the former finance minister advised that it should be
done in line with Section 41 of the Fiscal Responsibility Act.
“As
good a gesture as the bailout is, it may lead to moral hazard as the
states continue with financial recklessness leading to financial
insolvency. Why are we borrowing to pay salaries in stark violation of
Section 41 of the Fiscal Responsibility Act?” he queried.
He
added, “Rescuing the states is a necessary gesture but how and on what
terms? Each state should have been treated as an entity with peculiar
conditionalities.
“A body like ICAN and other professional bodies
should have been brought in as independent platform to assess and
recommend terms and conditions for each state just like the situation in
Greece.”
Babalola called for a higher level of advocacy in financial prudence and disclosure by professional accountants.
He charged professional accountants to display discipline, knowledge, ethics and integrity at all times.
“As professionals, we should be able to establish causal relationships in observed phenomena.
“The
highlighted causes of the financial crisis and corporate governance
scandals cannot but be traced directly or indirectly to professional
accountants and financial reporting.”
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